The goal of this was to achieve victory and gain accurate information. The Prophet (S) would never be heedless of any means of obtaining information about the enemy, and at times he would personally undertake to find out the latest information about them 14. Interrogating the prisoners 12, settling intelligence gathering forces in enemy territory 13, studying their movements and transferring them at the appropriate time, were all other methods for acquiring intelligence. The Prophet (S) would send troops to the sensitive areas 9 and would himself meet with the traders and travelers 10 and would get information from them and from those who lived there 11. Rome) 8, just as he had done in the Battle of Dumat al-Jundal when he sent ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn ‘Auf to that area to gain the friendship of the Bani Kalb – a tribe that lived in on the border area – and also in the case of the peace treaty with Akeedar and others. The supreme commander made various peace pacts with some of the tribes 7 and sought their assistance against the enemy and at the same time commissioned them to keep watch over the borders of the neighboring state (i.e. The forces who were sent kept an eye on the points of entry into and exit from Makkah 6. These missions were charged with acquiring information about the number of enemy tribes 4, and also the Roman forces 5. In order to get intelligence about the Quraysh, he (S) send numerous Sariya missions 2 to different places 3. The Holy Prophet (S) would, more than anything else before the battle, try to acquire intelligence because gaining intelligence and complete information about the enemy was a requirement for the issuance of appropriate orders and commands. This information especially covers: intention, amassing, land where the enemy will fight, a detailed study of the acquired information and ensuring its accuracy – and different methods and tools of intelligence were employed to this end 1. The department of Intelligence is a department which is responsible for acquiring and collecting all the information in matters pertaining to the enemy.
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